TIDUF99 November   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F2800137
      2. 2.3.2 LMG2100R026
      3. 2.3.3 TMCS1127
      4. 2.3.4 LM5164
      5. 2.3.5 LM74610-Q1
      6. 2.3.6 AFE031
      7. 2.3.7 CC1352P7
  9. 3System Design Theory
    1. 3.1 MPPT Operation
    2. 3.2 Power Optimizer Function
      1. 3.2.1 Power Line Communication (PLC)
    3. 3.3 Four-Switch Buck-Boost Converter
    4. 3.4 Output Inductance
    5. 3.5 Input Capacitance
    6. 3.6 Current Sensor
      1. 3.6.1 Current Measurement Resolution
      2. 3.6.2 Current Sensor Power Dissipation
    7. 3.7 Switching Regulator
    8. 3.8 Bypass Circuit
  10. 4Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 4.1 Hardware Requirements
    2. 4.2 Software Requirements
    3. 4.3 Test Setup
    4. 4.4 Test Results
      1. 4.4.1 Short Mode Test Result
      2. 4.4.2 Switching Mode Test Result
      3. 4.4.3 Bypass Circuit Test Results
      4. 4.4.4 PLC Test Results
  11. 5Design and Documentation Support
    1. 5.1 Design Files
      1. 5.1.1 Schematics
      2. 5.1.2 BOM
    2. 5.2 Tools and Software
    3. 5.3 Documentation Support
    4. 5.4 Support Resources
    5. 5.5 Trademarks
  12. 6About the Author

System Description

This reference design is developed around TI's half-bridge gallium nitride (GaN) power stage with integrated gate drivers and the TMS320F2800137 C2000 MCU. The design is targeted for single-panel power optimizer designs, capable of operating with 15V to 80V solar panel modules with up to 18A output current.

The design uses the perturb-and-observe algorithm for MPPT and has an operating efficiency of greater than 99%. The high efficiency is attributed to the half-bridge GaN FETs power stage with low RDS(on), low Pswitch and zero reverse recovery charge in the design. Usage of small sized components is made possible by the high switching frequency (up to 300kHz) of the buck converter.

This design also includes PLC communication based on AFE031 and wireless communication based on CC1352P7 for sending and receiving data such as voltage, current, power, and so forth.