ZHCS036C February 2011 – April 2015 BQ24171
PRODUCTION DATA.
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | 1000 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | 250 |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Input voltage | VIN | 4.5 | 17 | V |
Output voltage | VOUT | 13.5 | V | |
Output current (RSR 10 mΩ) | IOUT | 0.6 | 4 | A |
Maximum difference voltage | ACP - ACN | –200 | 200 | mV |
SRP–SRN | –200 | 200 | ||
Operation free-air temperature, TA | –40 | 85 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | bq24171 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
RGY [VQFN] | |||
24 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 35.7 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 0.4 | |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 31.2 |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPERATING CONDITIONS | ||||||
VAVCC_OP | AVCC input voltage operating range during charging | 4.5 | 17 | V | ||
QUIESCENT CURRENTS | ||||||
IBAT | Battery discharge current (sum of currents into AVCC, PVCC, ACP, ACN) | VAVCC > VUVLO, VSRN > VAVCC (SLEEP), TJ = 0°C to 85°C |
15 | µA | ||
BTST, SW, SRP, SRN, VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET < 40 mV, VBAT = 12.6 V, Charge disabled | 25 | |||||
BTST, SW, SRP, SRN, VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET > 120 mV, VBAT = 12.6 V, Charge done | 25 | |||||
IAC | Adapter supply current (sum of current into AVCC,ACP, ACN) | VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET < 40 mV, VBAT = 12.6 V, Charge disabled | 1.2 | 1.5 | mA | |
VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET > 120 mV, Charge enabled, no switching | 2.5 | 5 | ||||
VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET > 120 mV, Charge enabled, switching | 15(2) | |||||
CHARGE VOLTAGE REGULATION | ||||||
VFB_REG | Feedback Regulation Voltage | VT3 < VTS < VT1 | 2.1 | V | ||
VT4 < VTS < VT3 | 2.05 | |||||
VT5 < VTS < VT4 | 2.025 | |||||
Charge Voltage Regulation Accuracy | TJ = 0 to 85°C | –0.5% | –0.5% | |||
TJ = –40 to 125°C | –0.7% | –0.7% | ||||
IVFB | Leakage Current into FB pin | VFB = 2.1 V, 2.05 V, 2.025 V | 100 | nA | ||
CURRENT REGULATION – FAST CHARGE | ||||||
VISET | ISET Voltage Range | RSENSE = 10 mΩ | 0.12 | 0.8 | V | |
KISET | Charge Current Set Factor (Amps of Charge Current per Volt on ISET pin) | RSENSE = 10 mΩ | 5 | A/V | ||
Charge Current Regulation Accuracy (with Schottky diode on SW) |
VSRP-SRN = 40 mV | –4% | 4% | |||
VSRP-SRN = 20 mV | –7% | 7% | ||||
VSRP-SRN = 5 mV | –25% | 25% | ||||
VISET_CD | Charge Disable Threshold | ISET falling | 40 | 50 | mV | |
VISET_CE | Charge Enable Threshold | ISET rising | 100 | 120 | mV | |
IISET | Leakage Current into ISET | VISET = 2 V | 100 | nA | ||
INPUT CURRENT REGULATION | ||||||
KDPM | Input DPM Current Set Factor (Amps of Input Current per Volt on ACSET) | RSENSE = 10 mΩ | 5 | A/V | ||
Input DPM Current Regulation Accuracy (with Schottky diode on SW) |
VACP-ACN = 80 mV | –4% | 4% | |||
VACP-ACN = 40 mV | –9% | 9% | ||||
VACP-ACN = 20 mV | –15% | 15% | ||||
VACP-ACN = 5 mV | –20% | 20% | ||||
VACP-ACN = 2.5 mV | -40% | 40% | ||||
IACSET | Leakage Current into ACSET pin | VACSET = 2 V | 100 | nA | ||
CURRENT REGULATION – PRECHARGE | ||||||
KIPRECHG | Precharge current set factor | Percentage of fast charge current | 10%(1) | |||
Precharge current regulation accuracy | VSRP-SRN = 4 mV | –25% | 25% | |||
VSRP-SRN = 2 mV | –40% | 40% | ||||
CHARGE TERMINATION | ||||||
KTERM | Termination current set factor | Percentage of fast charge current | 10%(1) | |||
Termination current regulation accuracy | VSRP-SRN = 4 mV | –25% | 25% | |||
VSRP-SRN = 2 mV | –40% | 40% | ||||
tTERM_DEG | Deglitch time for termination (both edges) | 100 | ms | |||
tQUAL | Termination qualification time | VSRN > VRECH and ICHG < ITERM | 250 | ms | ||
IQUAL | Termination qualification current | Discharge current once termination is detected | 2 | mA | ||
INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT COMPARATOR (UVLO) | ||||||
VUVLO | AC undervoltage rising threshold | Measure on AVCC | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | V |
VUVLO_HYS | AC undervoltage hysteresis, falling | Measure on AVCC | 300 | mV | ||
SLEEP COMPARATOR (REVERSE DISCHARGING PROTECTION) | ||||||
VSLEEP | SLEEP mode threshold | VAVCC – VSRN falling | 50 | 90 | 150 | mV |
VSLEEP_HYS | SLEEP mode hysteresis | VAVCC – VSRN rising | 200 | mV | ||
tSLEEP_FALL_CD | SLEEP deglitch to disable charge | VAVCC – VSRN falling | 1 | ms | ||
tSLEEP_FALL_FETOFF | SLEEP deglitch to turn off input FETs | VAVCC – VSRN falling | 5 | ms | ||
tSLEEP_FALL | Deglitch to enter SLEEP mode, disable VREF and enter low quiescent mode | VAVCC – VSRN falling | 100 | ms | ||
tSLEEP_PWRUP | Deglitch to exit SLEEP mode, and enable VREF | VAVCC – VSRN rising | 30 | ms | ||
ACN-SRN COMPARATOR | ||||||
VACN-SRN | Threshold to turn on BATFET | VACN-SRN falling | 150 | 220 | 300 | mV |
VACN-SRN_HYS | Hysteresis to turn off BATFET | VACN-SRN rising | 100 | mV | ||
tBATFETOFF_DEG | Deglitch to turn on BATFET | VACN-SRN falling | 2 | ms | ||
tBATFETON_DEG | Deglitch to turn off BATFET | VACN-SRN rising | 50 | µs | ||
BAT LOWV COMPARATOR | ||||||
VLOWV | Precharge to fast charge transition | Measure on FB | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.47 | V |
VLOWV_HYS | Fast charge to precharge hysteresis | Measure on FB | 100 | mV | ||
tpre2fas | VLOWV rising deglitch | Delay to start fast charge current | 25 | ms | ||
tfast2pre | VLOWV falling deglitch | Delay to start precharge current | 25 | ms | ||
RECHARGE COMPARATOR | ||||||
VRECHG | Recharge Threshold, below regulation voltage limit, VFB_REG - VFB | Measure on FB | 35 | 50 | 65 | mV |
tRECH_RISE_DEG | VRECHG rising deglitch | VFB decreasing below VRECHG | 10 | ms | ||
tRECH_FALL_DEG | VRECHG falling deglitch | VFB increasing above VRECHG | 10 | ms | ||
BAT OVERVOLTAGE COMPARATOR | ||||||
VOV_RISE | Overvoltage rising threshold | As percentage of VFB_REG | 104% | |||
VOV_FALL | Overvoltage falling threshold | As percentage of VFB_REG | 102% | |||
INPUT OVERVOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACOV) | ||||||
VACOV | AC Overvoltage Rising Threshold to turn off ACFET | OVPSET rising | 1.57 | 1.6 | 1.63 | V |
VACOV_HYS | AC overvoltage falling hysteresis | OVPSET falling | 50 | mV | ||
tACOV_RISE_DEG | AC Overvoltage Rising Deglitch to turn off ACFET and Disable Charge | OVPSET rising | 1 | µs | ||
tACOV_FALL_DEG | AC Overvoltage Falling Deglitch to turn on ACFET | OVPSET falling | 30 | ms | ||
INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACUV) | ||||||
VACUV | AC Undervoltage Falling Threshold to turn off ACFET | OVPSET falling | 0.487 | 0.497 | 0.507 | V |
VACUV_HYS | AC Undervoltage Rising Hysteresis | OVPSET rising | 100 | mV | ||
tACOV_FALL_DEG | AC Undervoltage Falling Deglitch to turn off ACFET and Disable Charge | OVPSET falling | 1 | µs | ||
tACOV_RISE_DEG | AC Undervoltage Rising Deglitch to turn on ACFET | OVPSET rising | 30 | ms | ||
THERMAL REGULATION | ||||||
TJ_REG | Junction Temperature Regulation Accuracy | ISET > 120 mV, Charging | 120 | °C | ||
THERMAL SHUTDOWN COMPARATOR | ||||||
TSHUT | Thermal shutdown rising temperature | Temperature rising | 150 | °C | ||
TSHUT_HYS | Thermal shutdown hysteresis | Temperature falling | 20 | °C | ||
tSHUT_RISE_DEG | Thermal shutdown rising deglitch | Temperature rising | 100 | µs | ||
tSHUT_FALL_DEG | Thermal shutdown falling deglitch | Temperature falling | 10 | ms | ||
THERMISTOR COMPARATOR | ||||||
VT1 | T1 (0 °C) threshold, Charge suspended below this temperature. | VTS rising, As Percentage to VVREF | 70.2% | 70.8% | 71.4% | |
VT1-HYS | Charge back to ICHARGE / 2 and VFB = 2.1 V above this temperature. | Hysteresis, VTS falling | 0.6% | |||
VT2 | T2 (10 °C) threshold, Charge back to ICHARGE / 2 and VFB = 2.1 V below this temperature. | VTS rising, As Percentage to VVREF | 68.0% | 68.6% | 69.2% | |
VT2-HYS | Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.1 V above this temperature. | Hysteresis, VTS falling | 0.8% | |||
VT3 | T3 (45 °C) threshold, Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.05 V above this temperature. | VTS falling, As Percentage to VVREF | 55.5% | 56.1% | 56.7% | |
VT3-HYS | Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.1 V below this temperature. | Hysteresis, VTS rising | 0.8% | |||
VT4 | T4 (50 °C) threshold, Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.025 V above this temperature. | VTS falling, As Percentage to VVREF | 53.2% | 53.7% | 54.2% | |
VT4-HYS | Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.05 V below this temperature. | Hysteresis, VTS rising | 0.8% | |||
VT5 | T5 (60 °C) threshold, Charge suspended above this temperature. | VTS falling, As Percentage to VVREF | 47.6% | 48.1% | 48.6% | |
VT5-HYS | Charge back to ICHARGE and VFB = 2.025 V below this temperature. | Hysteresis, VTS rising | 1.2% | |||
Deglitch time for Temperature Out of Valid Charge Range Detection | VTS < VT5 or VTS > VT1 | 400 | ms | |||
Deglitch time for Temperature In Valid Range Detection | VTS > VT5 + VT5_HYS or VTS < VT1 - VT1_HYS | 20 | ||||
Deglitch time for Temperature Detection above/below T2, T3, T4 threshold | 25 | ms | ||||
Charge Current when VTS between VT1 and VT2 range | ICHARGE/2 | |||||
CHARGE OVERCURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE) | ||||||
VOCP_CHRG | Charge Overcurrent Rising Threshold, VSRP > 2.2 V | Current as percentage of fast charge current | 160% | |||
VOCP_MIN | Charge Overcurrent Limit Min, VSRP < 2.2 V | Measure VSRP-SRN | 45 | mV | ||
VOCP_MAX | Charge Overcurrent Limit Max, VSRP > 2.2 V | Measure VSRP-SRN | 75 | mV | ||
HSFET OVERCURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE) | ||||||
IOCP_HSFET | Current limit on HSFET | Measure on HSFET | 8 | 11.5 | A | |
CHARGE UNDERCURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE) | ||||||
VUCP | Charge undercurrent falling threshold | Measure on V(SRP-SRN) | 1 | 5 | 9 | mV |
BAT SHORT COMPARATOR | ||||||
VBATSHT | Battery short falling threshold | Measure on SRN | 2 | V | ||
VBATSHT_HYS | Battery short rising hysteresis | Measure on SRN | 200 | mV | ||
tBATSHT_DEG | Deglitch on both edges | 1 | µs | |||
VBATSHT | Charge Current during BATSHORT | Percentage of fast charge current | 10%(1) | |||
VREF REGULATOR | ||||||
VVREF_REG | VREF regulator voltage | VAVCC > VUVLO, No load | 3.267 | 3.3 | 3.333 | V |
IVREF_LIM | VREF current limit | VVREF = 0 V, VAVCC > VUVLO | 35 | 90 | mA | |
REGN REGULATOR | ||||||
VREGN_REG | REGN regulator voltage | VAVCC > 10 V, ISET > 120 mV | 5.7 | 6 | 6.3 | V |
IREGN_LIM | REGN current limit | VREGN = 0 V, VAVCC > 10 v, ISET > 120 mV | 40 | 120 | mA | |
TTC INPUT | ||||||
tprechrg | Precharge Safety Timer | Precharge time before fault occurs | 1620 | 1800 | 1980 | Sec |
tfastchrg | Fast Charge Timer Range | Tchg=CTTC*KTTC | 1 | 10 | hr | |
Fast Charge Timer Accuracy | –10% | 10% | ||||
KTTC | Timer Multiplier | 5.6 | min/nF | |||
VTTC_LOW | TTC Low Threshold | TTC falling | 0.4 | V | ||
ITTC | TTC Source/Sink Current | 45 | 50 | 55 | µA | |
VTTC_OSC_HI | TTC oscillator high threshold | 1.5 | V | |||
VTTC_OSC_LO | TTC oscillator low threshold | 1 | V | |||
BATTERY SWITCH (BATFET) DRIVER | ||||||
RDS_BAT_OFF | BATFET Turnoff Resistance | VAVCC > 5 V | 100 | Ω | ||
RDS_BAT_ON | BATFET Turnon Resistance | VAVCC > 5 V | 20 | kΩ | ||
VBATDRV_REG | BATFET Drive Voltage | VBATDRV_REG = VACN - VBATDRV when VAVCC > 5 V and BATFET is on | 4.2 | 7 | V | |
tBATFET_DEG | BATFET Power-up Delay to turn off BATFET after adapter is detected | 30 | ms | |||
AC SWITCH (ACFET) DRIVER | ||||||
IACFET | ACDRV Charge Pump Current Limit | VACDRV – VCMSRC = 5 V | 60 | µA | ||
VACDRV_REG | Gate Drive Voltage on ACFET | VACDRV – VCMSRC when VAVCC > VUVLO | 4.2 | 6 | V | |
RACDRV_LOAD | Maximum load between ACDRV and CMSRC | 500 | kΩ | |||
AC/BAT SWITCH DRIVER TIMING | ||||||
tDRV_DEAD | Driver Dead Time | Dead Time when switching between ACFET and BATFET | 10 | µs | ||
BATTERY DETECTION | ||||||
tWAKE | Wake timer | Max time charge is enabled | 500 | ms | ||
IWAKE | Wake current | RSENSE = 10 mΩ | 50 | 125 | 200 | mA |
tDISCHARGE | Discharge timer | Max time discharge current is applied | 1 | sec | ||
IDISCHARGE | Discharge current | 8 | mA | |||
IFAULT | Fault current after a time-out fault | 2 | mA | |||
VWAKE | Wake threshold with respect to VREG To detect battery absent during WAKE | Measure on FB | 50 | mV | ||
VDISCH | Discharge Threshold to detect battery absent during discharge | Measure on FB | 1.45 | V | ||
INTERNAL PWM | ||||||
fsw | PWM Switching Frequency | 1360 | 1600 | 1840 | kHz | |
tSW_DEAD | Driver Dead Time(2) | Dead time when switching between LSFET and HSFET no load | 30 | ns | ||
RDS_HI | High-Side MOSFET ON-Resistance | VBTST – VSW = 4.5 V | 25 | 45 | mΩ | |
RDS_LO | Low-Side MOSFET ON-Resistance | 60 | 110 | mΩ | ||
VBTST_REFRESH | Bootstrap Refresh Comparator Threshold Voltage | VBTST – VSW when low-side refresh pulse is requested, VAVCC = 4.5 V | 3 | V | ||
VBTST – VSW when low-side refresh pulse is requested, VAVCC > 6 V | 4 | |||||
INTERNAL SOFT START (8 steps to regulation current ICHG) | ||||||
SS_STEP | Soft start steps | 8 | step | |||
TSS_STEP | Soft start step time | 1.6 | 3 | ms | ||
CHARGER SECTION POWER-UP SEQUENCING | ||||||
tCE_DELAY | Delay from ISET above 120 mV to start charging battery | 1.5 | s | |||
INTEGRATED BTST DIODE | ||||||
VF | Forward Bias Voltage | IF = 120 mA at 25°C | 0.85 | V | ||
VR | Reverse breakdown voltage | IR = 2 µA at 25°C | 20 | V | ||
LOGIC IO PIN CHARACTERISTICS | ||||||
VOUT_LO | STAT Output Low Saturation Voltage | Sink Current = 5 mA | 0.5 | V |
FIGURE | DESCRIPTION | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Figure 1 | AVCC, VREF, ACDRV and STAT Power Up (ISET=0) | |||
Figure 2 | Charge Enable by ISET | |||
Figure 3 | Current Soft Start | |||
Figure 4 | Charge Disable by ISET | |||
Figure 5 | Continuous Conduction Mode Switching | |||
Figure 6 | Discontinuous Conduction Mode Switching | |||
Figure 7 | BATFET to ACFET Transition during Power Up | |||
Figure 8 | System Load Transient (Input Current DPM) | |||
Figure 9 | Battery Insertion and Removal | |||
Figure 10 | Battery-to-Ground Short Protection | |||
Figure 11 | Battery-to-Ground Short Transition | |||
Figure 12 | Efficiency vs Output Current (VIN = 15 V) | |||
Figure 13 | Efficiency vs Output Current (VOUT = 3.8 V) |