ZHCSMS4B November 2020 – September 2021 TPS25864-Q1 , TPS25865-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
The device is in low power mode if the IN terminal voltage is less than VUVLO, so the part is considered dead and all the terminals are high impedance. Once the IN voltage rises above the VUVLO threshold, the IC enters sleep mode or active mode, depending on the EN/UVLO voltage.
The voltage on the EN/UVLO pin controls the ON/OFF operation of the TPS2586x-Q1. An EN/UVLO pin voltage higher than VEN/UVLO-H is required to start the internal regulator. The internal USB monitoring circuitry is on when VIN is within the operation range and the EN/UVLO threshold is cleared.
The EN/UVLO pin is an input and cannot be left open or floating. The simplest way to enable the operation of the TPS2586x-Q1 is to connect EN to SENSE. This connection allows self-startup of the TPS2586x-Q1 when VIN is within the operation range. Note that you cannot connect the EN to IN pin directly for self-startup.
Many applications benefit from the employment of enable dividers RENT and RENB to establish a precision system UVLO level for the TPS2586x-Q1 shown in Figure 10-1. The system UVLO can be used for sequencing, ensuring reliable operation, or supply protection, such as a battery discharge level. To ensure the USB port VBUS is within the 5-V operating range as required for USB compliance (for the latest USB specifications and requirements, refer to USB.org), TI suggests that the RENT and RENB resistors be chosen such that the TPS2586x-Q1 enables when VIN is approximately 6 V. Considering the dropout voltage of the buck regulator and IR losses in the system, 6 V provides adequate margin to maintain VBUS within USB specifications. If system requirements, such as a warm crank (start) automotive scenario, require operation with VIN < 6 V, the values of RENT and RENB can be calculated assuming a lower VIN. An external logic signal can also be used to drive the EN/UVLO input when a microcontroller is present and it is desirable to enable or disable the USB port remotely for other reasons.
UVLO configuration using external resistors is governed by the following equations:
For example:
VIN(ON) = 6 V
RENT = 20 kΩ
RENB = 5 kΩ
Therefore, VIN(OFF) = 5.5 V