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Inductive sensor AFEs

Position detection of conductive targets with contactless magnet-free sensing

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Achieve sub-micron resolution in position sensing applications with inductive sensor analog front ends (AFEs) and inductance-to-digital (LDC) converters that are immune to direct current (DC) magnetic fields and do not require magnets for operation. The contactless nature of our inductive sensor AFEs allow them to remain reliable in harsh environments.

Featured inductive sensor AFEs

Design & development resources

Reference design
Inductive Touch Stainless Steel Keypad Reference Design for Waterproof/Noise Immune HMI Applications
This 16-button stainless steel keypad, which utilizes TI's inductive touch technology, demonstrates highly sensitive buttons on a single piece of 0.6mm thick stainless steel metal.  The design utilizes a MUXed approach to implement many buttons with a single LDC1614. The design is (...)
Reference design
Inductive Sensing 32-Position Encoder Knob Reference Design using the LDC0851
An inductive sensing based incremental encoder knob design can provide a robust and low-cost interface for control inputs.  It can reliably operate in environments which have dirt, moisture, or oil which would pose issues for alternate sensing technologies. This solution requires no magnets.
Evaluation board
Reference Coil Board Evaluation Module

The LDCCOILEVM is designed to provide maximum flexibility for system prototyping and allow for experimentation with different coil sizes. It includes 19 unique types of PCB coils that range from long rectangular asymmetric coils to small circular coils 3mm in diameter. Every coil is separated by (...)

Benefits of our inductive sensor AFEs

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Interactive touch buttons

Design reliable contactless buttons that operate underwater and in other harsh environments in the presence of gloves with our inductive sensor AFEs. 

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Event counting

Implement reliable, simple solutions for incremental encoder knobs and event counting of up to 300 events per second with our inductive sensor AFEs.

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Metal proximity detection 

Detect the presence of conductive materials with micrometer precision with our inductive sensor AFEs in proximity or position sensing applications.

TI's inductive sensing advantages

Acheive simple, reliable and long-lasting touch-button solutions with inductive sensor AFEs

Benefits:

  • The inductive coil's ability to detect various levels of force applied to the surface enables multilevel functionality.
  • Less wear and tear on the button surfaces leads to a longer shelf life compared to traditional mechanical buttons.
  • Reliable performance in debris-ridden environments.
  • No cutouts, holes or moving parts.
  • Responsive to gloved fingers.
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Application note
Common Inductive and Capacitive Sensing Applications (Rev. B)
This application report discusses four inductive and capacitive sensing applications, highlighting the benefits of using the technologies and resources available to combat the design challenges in each application.
PDF | HTML
Application note
Inductive Touch System Design Guide for HMI Button Applications (Rev. A)
The Inductive Touch System Design Guide presents an overview of the typical sensor mechanical structure and sensor electrical design for human machine interface (HMI) button applications.
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Application brief
Inductive Touch Buttons for Wearables (Rev. A)
Learn how to use inductive touch buttons for wearable applications.
PDF | HTML
Featured products for button pressing
LDC3114 ACTIVE 4-channel inductance-to-digital converter for low-power proximity and touch-button sensing
LDC2112 ACTIVE 2-Ch inductance to digital converter with baseline tracking for low power touch buttons
LDC2114 ACTIVE 4-Ch inductance to digital converter with baseline tracking for low power touch buttons

Use inductive sensor AFEs to detect increments and decrements in position

Benefits:

  • No calibration required.
  • Low cost.
  • Dust and dirt resistant.
  • Not affected by magnets.
  • Can measure more than 300 events per second.
  • Minimal microcontroller memory and instructions required.
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Application note
Common Inductive and Capacitive Sensing Applications (Rev. B)
This application report discusses four inductive and capacitive sensing applications, highlighting the benefits of using the technologies and resources available to combat the design challenges in each application.
PDF | HTML
Application note
Sensor Design for Inductive Sensing Applications Using LDC (Rev. C)
This application note covers the parameters to consider when designing a sensor for specific inductive sensing applications.
PDF | HTML
Featured products for incremental encoding
LDC0851 ACTIVE Differential inductive switch for MCU-less applications
LDC1314 ACTIVE 4-Ch, 12-bit, general purpose inductance to digital converter

Detect the strength, proximity and presence of metal with inductive sensor AFEs

Benefits:
  • Can detect the presence and proximity of metal, the level of compression of a spring and measure the speed and position of a rotational system (like gear tooth counting, for example) to meet system needs
  • Can detect the presence, strength and proximity of an external metal to prevent tampering
  • Sensor is simply a PCB coil and the target is any metallic material, which enables smaller form factors and lower costs
  • Has a sensing distance of up to 200% of coil diameter with LDC161x family to be able to acheive longer range sensing
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    Application note
    Common Inductive and Capacitive Sensing Applications (Rev. B)
    This application report discusses four inductive and capacitive sensing applications, highlighting the benefits of using the technologies and resources available to combat the design challenges in each application.
    PDF | HTML
    Application note
    Inductive Sensing for LDC3114 Metal Proximity Detection
    This application report discusses the common use cases, benefits and design flow for TI’s LDC sensors when used in metal proximity sensing.
    PDF | HTML
    Featured products for metal proximity dection
    LDC3114 ACTIVE 4-channel inductance-to-digital converter for low-power proximity and touch-button sensing
    LDC1614 ACTIVE 4-Ch, 28-bit, high-resolution Inductance to digital converter
    LDC0851 ACTIVE Differential inductive switch for MCU-less applications

    Gain immunity to external magnetic fields that could disrupt your system with inductive sensor AFEs

    Benefits:

    • Inherent immunity to broadband noise and targeted frequency ranges that fall outside the resonant frequency range.
    • Internal  electromagnetic interference (EMI) and deglitch filters prevent high-frequency signals from disrupting the circuitry after the sensors, increasing resiliency to EMI.
    • The prevention of external magnetic fields from affecting device and system behavior acts as a safety feature.
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      Application note
      EMI Considerations for Inductive Sensing
      This application note explains various EMI reduction techniques to help reduce EMI when using TI's inductance-to-digital converters (LDCs).
      PDF
      Application note
      Electromagnetic Interference Testing Using the LDC3114
      Learn how the LDC3114 handles electromagnetic interference.
      PDF | HTML
      Featured products for external magnetic field immunity
      LDC0851 ACTIVE Differential inductive switch for MCU-less applications
      LDC3114 ACTIVE 4-channel inductance-to-digital converter for low-power proximity and touch-button sensing
      LDC1612 ACTIVE 2-Ch, 28-bit, high-resolution Inductance to digital converter

      High speed rotational position sensing

      Benefits: 

      • Integrated analog front-end IC for contact-less, inductive position sensors for absolute rotary position from 0° to 360°
      • High resolution and accuracy of ≤ 1 degree at rotational speeds up to 480,000 RPM
      • Functional Safety-Compliant with LDC5072-Q1 with systematic and hardware capability up to ASIL C 
      • Supports operation in harsh environments; immune to stray magnetic fields, dirt, and contamination
      • Extensive IC, sensor input, output, and supply pin diagnostics
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        White paper
        Auto Functional Safety and How TI is Helping Customers W/ High-Precision Sensors
        Learn how TI products including LDC5072-Q1 can be used to support automotive functional safety.
        PDF | HTML
        User guide
        Sensor Design Tool Getting Started and Troubleshooting Guide
         Guidance on how to download and install the LDC5072 sensor design tool. 
        PDF | HTML
        Featured products for rotational position sensing
        LDC5071-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive inductive position sensor AFE with sine/cosine interface
        LDC5072-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive inductive position sensor front end with sine/cosine interface

        Discover featured applications

        Appliances
        Optimize performance, durability and safety with inductive sensor AFEs for appliance designs
        Building automation
        Gain high performance while optimizing cost and simplicity with inductive sensor AFEs
        Position sensing in absolute encoding applications
        Achieve high resolution and high accuracy with our inductive sensors in traction inverters, braking systems. motor actuators and servo drives

        Optimize performance, durability and safety with inductive sensor AFEs for appliance designs

        Our inductive sensor AFEs enable functionality such as placement detection, grip detection, gear detection, nail detection, dial and knob rotation, and button pressing in appliances including vacuum robots, cordless power tools, washers and dryers, cooktops, and refrigerators.

        Benefits:

        • Magnetless inductive sensing means no magnetic interference.
        • Can work with gloves on and in harsh or dirty environments.
        • Can be used for metal proximity detection.
        • Simple implementation to fit your system.
        • Switch functionality offered with the LDC0851.

        Featured resources

        PRODUCTS
        • LDC0851 – Differential inductive switch for MCU-less applications
        • LDC3114 – 4-channel inductance-to-digital converter for low-power proximity and touch-button sensing
        • LDC1314 – 4-Ch, 12-bit, general purpose inductance to digital converter
        HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
        • BOOST-LDC3114EVM – LDC3114 evaluation module for inductive sensing
        • LDC0851EVM – LDC0851EVM - High Accuracy Inductive Switch with Stacked Coils Evaluation Module
        • LDC1314EVM – LDC1314 Evaluation Module for Inductance to Digital Converter with Sample PCB Coils

        Gain high performance while optimizing cost and simplicity with inductive sensor AFEs

        Efficiently perform sensing such as tamper detection and open and close detection in applications such as electronic smart locks, wireless security cameras, and door and window sensors.

        Benefits:

        • Can detect the presence, strength and proximity of an external tampering metal.
        • Eliminates the need for an expensive magnet.
        • Simple implementation to fit your system.
        • Switch functionality offered with the LDC0851.

        Featured resources

        REFERENCE DESIGNS
        • TIDA-01377 – Case Tamper Detection Reference Design Using Inductive Sensing
        PRODUCTS
        • LDC0851 – Differential inductive switch for MCU-less applications
        • LDC3114 – 4-channel inductance-to-digital converter for low-power proximity and touch-button sensing
        • LDC1314 – 4-Ch, 12-bit, general purpose inductance to digital converter
        HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
        • LDC0851EVM – LDC0851EVM - High Accuracy Inductive Switch with Stacked Coils Evaluation Module
        TECHNICAL RESOURCES

        Achieve high resolution and high accuracy with our inductive sensors in traction inverters, braking systems. motor actuators and servo drives

        Inductive position sensors for the automotive and industrial markets enable absolute and high-accuracy angle measurements across rotary and linear displacement solutions.

        Benefits:

        • Removes the need for magnets.
        • Immune to stray magnetic fields.
        • Easy integration with systems designed for position sensing using sine and cosine inputs.
        • Replaces bulky and expensive resolvers.
        • Supports very high rotation speeds with linearity <1 degree at 480,000 RPMs with proper sense coil design.
        • Cost-optimized printed circuit board-based solution.
        • Supports redundant system designs for functional safety.

        Featured resources

        PRODUCTS
        • LDC5072-Q1 – Automotive inductive position sensor front end with sine/cosine interface
        • LDC5071-Q1 – Automotive inductive position sensor AFE with sine/cosine interface
        HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
        • LDC5072Q1EVM – LDC5072-Q1 evaluation module for inductive position sensor interface with sine/cosine outputs
        DESIGN TOOLS AND SIMULATION

        Technical resources

        Application note
        Application note
        Common Inductive and Capacitive Sensing Applications (Rev. B)
        Learn about the benefits of using inductive and capacitive sensing technology and our available design resources.
        document-pdfAcrobat PDF
        Application note
        Application note
        LDC Device Selection Guide (Rev. D)
        Read this selection guide to determine the best inductive sensing (LDC) device for your design.
        document-pdfAcrobat PDF
        Video series
        Video series
        Build your expertise with TI Precision Labs - Inductive Sensing
        This modular, on-demand curriculum includes hands-on training videos that combine theory and applied exercises to bring you up-to-speed with inductive sensing design, key common applications and resources.