A proper layout is critical for the
operation of any switched mode power supply, especially at high switching
frequencies. Therefore, the PCB layout of the TPSM8281x demands careful attention to
make sure of best performance. A poor layout can lead to issues like bad line and
load regulation, instability, increased EMI radiation, and noise sensitivity. Refer
to the Five Steps to a Great PCB Layout for a Step-Down Converter
analog design journal for a detailed discussion of general best practices. Specific
recommendations for the device are listed below.
- The input capacitor must be
placed as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins of the device. This is the
most critical component placement. Route the input capacitor directly to the VIN
and GND pins avoiding vias.
- Place the output capacitor ground
close to the VOUT and GND pins and route directly avoiding vias.
- Place the FB resistors, R1 and
R2, and the feedforward capacitor CFF close to the FB pin and place
CSS close to the SS/TR pin to minimize noise pickup.
- Place the RCF resistor
close to the COMP/FSET pin to minimize the parasitic capacitance.
- The recommended layout is
implemented on the EVM and shown in the EVM User's
Guide and in Section 9.5.2.
- The recommended land pattern for
the TPSM8281x is shown at the end of this data sheet. For best manufacturing
results, create the pads as solder mask defined (SMD), when some pins (such as
VIN, VOUT, and GND) are connected to large copper planes. Using SMD pads keeps
each pad the same size and avoids solder pulling the device during reflow.