SLVAEW6 December 2020 TPS2661
A discrete circuit consisting of TVS diode, Zener diodes and PTC is typically used for protection input. TVS diode provides protection from surge pulses, Zener diodes provide protection from over-voltage and PTC provides over-current protection.
Figure 3-1 illustrates an example of a discrete circuit for protection of current inputs in analog input modules. A PTC is required for required for over-current protection while Back-to-Back Zener diodes are required for over-voltage protection and limiting the power dissipation in Burden Resistor in case of miswiring to field supplies. Multiple burden resistors or a MELF resistors (MMB) are required in parallel to dissipate the power in case of miswiring events. A TVS diode is required to protect from surge transients.